2013 Border Defence Cooperation Agreement Upsc

The border between India and China is divided into three sectors, of which . B west, middle and east. After independence, India believed it had inherited fixed borders from the British, but this was the opposite of China`s point of view. China felt that the British had left a controversial legacy on the border between the two newly formed republics. The 3,488 km long border between India and China is not always clearly delineated and there is no real line of control that is the subject of consensus. It`s the first time. Despite growing economic and strategic relations, India and the PRC face multiple challenges. India is facing a trade imbalance in favour of China. Since the two countries have failed to resolve their border dispute, it is reported that Chinese military incursions are invading Indian territory. The two countries have continued to develop military infrastructure along border areas. Territorial integrity and national sovereignty are two issues on which each country has difficulty making compromises, including an authoritarian China. Finding a “political” solution within the framework of the “Panchsheel” – the five principles of peaceful coexistence are urgent.

Given China`s advance in favour of the BIS and the fact that its proposed CPEC has already undermined India`s sovereign demands in parts of Kashmir, it is up to India to place the resolution of the Indian and Chinese borders at the forefront of its relations with China. 21st century Asia is multipolar and multi-aligned, and mutual trust and cooperation between the two key players are the key to maintaining regional peace and stability. F. Write a note on the strategic economic policy dialogue between Sino and India. (200 words) Apart from border issues, the Sino-China relationship is plagued by two major problems (1) the trade deficit on the Indian side (2) which deliberately limits the entry into its domestic market of Indian goods and services, through tarrif and non-tarrif barriers signed by India and China on 23 October 2013, including nine agreements/protocol of understanding (PROTOCOLE D`ACCORD), including the Border Management Cooperation Agreement (BDCA). In 1960, talks by Indian and Chinese officials to settle the border dispute failed on the basis of an agreement between Nehru and Zhou Enlai, the Chinese minister. In April 2013, when Chinese troops set up a camp in the Daulat Beg Oldi sector, 10 km from their side of the line of control, India returned the favour by building camps on its side. Both sides withdrew soldiers in May and tensions dissipated.

In September 2014, India and China were deadlocked at the LAC when Indian workers began building a canal in the border village of Demchok and Chinese civilians protested with the support of the army. It ended after about three weeks, when the two sides agreed on the withdrawal of troops. In September 2015, Chinese and Indian troops rushed into the Burtse area of northern Ladakh after Indian troops dismantled a controversial Chinese-built watchtower near the agreed patrol line.