Land Boundary Agreement Between India And Bangladesh Upsc
The state took the initiative to redistribute the land among the inhabitants of the enclave and this is where land surveying began, the state beginning to measure the land as the inhabitants of the enclave proclaimed as their own. This leaves the enclave in displeasure, as no legal document has yet been presented to them proving that you have been handed over the land ownership. Thus, disillusioned enclaves and campers support local parties in the hope of a better life. On the other hand, socio-economic deprivation has become the business of the power struggle between rival political factions. This tends to divert attention from the urgent issues of development. The exchange of enclaves will alleviate major humanitarian problems, since the inhabitants of the enclaves and others on their behalf have often bemoaned the lack of basic amenities and facilities that will lead to tranquility and peace along the border by colonizing opposing possessions, it is a lasting solution to a decades-long problem, the newly demarcated borders are a fixed border, which reduces security in the future, reduces friction, helps neighbours to consolidate and encourage mutually beneficial exchanges. The UN court`s arbitration award clearly defined the sea border between India and Bangladesh in the coastal sea, the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) and the continental shelf within 200 nautical miles (nm). Bangladesh`s maritime border has been expanded to 118,813 square buildings comprising 12 nm of the coastal sea and an EEZ that extends up to 200 nm to the high seas. [61] “We are benefiting the Bangladeshi people.” BBC Bangla, Dhaka, 1 August 2016. www.bbc.com/bengali/news/2016/08/160801_bangladesh_enclave_dashiarchara_people_life_change There are some existing problems that affect the development of enclaves and camps. The politicization within the enclaves and the conflict between the state and the centre are the basis of the current scenario according to the LBA.
According to a popular legend, the enclaves were used as stakes in card or chess games centuries ago between two regional kings, the Raja of Koch Bihar and the Maharadja of Rangpur. [3] As far as the historical archives are concerned, the small territories were apparently the result of a confused result of a contract between the kingdom of Koch Bihar and the Mughal Empire of 1713. Perhaps the kingdom and the moguls ended a war without setting a limit for the territories that had been won or lost. [15] On the economic aid side, India has provided Bangladesh with a USD 1 billion credit line for a number of projects, including rail infrastructure, the supply of BG locomotives and passenger trains, the purchase of buses and dredging. The line of credit agreement was signed on 7 August 2010 in Dhaka between exim Bank of India and the Government of Bangladesh. India provided Bangladesh with more than $250 (more than $37 million) in its hour of distress to help cope with the natural disasters and floods of 2007-08, including the provision of 1,000 MT of skimmed milk powder and 40,000 MT of rice. India has completed and delivered 2,649 emergency shelters in affected villages in Bagerhat district in southern Bangladesh. The Constitution (119th Amendment Bill, 2013 was introduced on December 18, 2013 in the Rajya Sabha, the upper house of the Indian Parliament. [10] [24] [25] Nationalist groups in Assam have categorically rejected the law[26] that would cause India to lose 10,000 hectares of land, but Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi supported it because it would make the border with Bangladesh easier to manage. [27] The parliamentary body, the Standing Committee on Foreign Affairs, approved the bill in November 2014[28] [29] The Rajya Sabha approved the amendment of the Constitution on 6 May 2015 and the Lok Sabha approved it the following day.
[7] Indian President Pranab Mukherjee approved the law on 28 May 2015. [8] After the partition of India in 1947, Rangpur was connected to eastern Pakistan.